ADHD Medications
ADHD medications can help improve concentration, focus, and impulse control. Doctors prescribe two types: stimulants as well as other nonstimulants.
Stimulants increase brain chemicals norepinephrine and dopamine. Examples include methylphenidate, called Ritalin and amphetamine-based drugs such as Adderall.
Teens and children react differently to medication. Doctors monitor for any side effects and adjust the dosage to determine the appropriate medication and dosage.
Stimulants
Most doctors start with stimulants to treat ADHD. They increase the amount of neurotransmitters within the brain, which improves mood and attention. Stimulants are also used to treat depression and anxiety. They come in many forms, like pills, liquids and patches. Stimulants can trigger side negative effects, however they tend to be minor and go disappear over time. non prescription adhd medication I Am Psychiatry can prescribe different types and dosages of stimulants for people who have specific needs.
The most popular stimulants are amphetamines. They include the drugs Adderall, Concerta, Dextroamphetamine (Dexedrine) and methylphenidate. They were used by people who didn't suffer from ADHD as a means to boost energy levels, improve confidence and social skills and give the impression of a "rush" or elevated productivity. The CDC states that the number of overdose deaths caused by prescription stimulant abuse has increased over the last decade.
How Stimulants Work
Most stimulants are absorbed quickly and are absorbed into the brain in around 20 minutes. They can increase blood pressure and heart rate, which is dangerous when taken in large quantities. They can also trigger a rapid, unusual weight loss, which can lead to other health problems. People with a high risk of heart attack should stay clear of stimulants.
Many people with ADHD benefit from long-acting stimulant medications that last throughout the day. They can also supplement their medication with a stimulant that acts quickly in the late afternoon or evening to help get through the difficult part of the work or school days when the long-acting drug wears off.
Short-acting stimulants can be taken as needed, and last approximately four hours. Some people experience a drop in mood and energy when they come down from the short-acting stimulant often referred to as the "crash effect." This can trigger an intense feeling of energy and fatigue. It can also cause other medical issues like a rise in blood pressure as well as an irregular heartbeat.
Long-acting stimulants for ADHD usually last from six to eight hours. Some have an extended release. This means they break into smaller pieces over time to provide an ongoing dose for longer periods of time. Long-acting stimulants are a preferred kind of medication for older children and adults with ADHD.
Xelstrym, a patch that is FDA-approved with the amphetamine-containing dextroamphetamine is a patch that can be worn throughout the day. It works in a similar way to a regular prescription-strength dextroamphetamine pill. Mydayis, a brand new dextroamphetamine form that comes in capsules, can be taken immediately upon waking up each day.
Other ADHD Medications
A few people suffering from ADHD do not respond to stimulants, which is why other medications are often prescribed. Nonstimulants can be used by themselves or in conjunction with stimulants. Among the nonstimulants approved to treat ADHD are atomoxetine (or guanfacine), and viloxazine. Patients who aren't responding to stimulants may also consider clonidine or guanfacine. Behavioral therapy can be beneficial for some people who aren't responding to medication. This involves learning how to manage symptoms and alter negative behaviors. The most effective treatment strategies combine behavioral therapy with other pharmacological treatments.